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Grinders Aren’t Heroes: Proper Intent is Critical to Being a Learner

Of Students and Sandwiches Grinders are not heroes. In Milford, where I grew up, there were the Oliva brothers who established a small Italian market in 1961 called, what else, Oliva’s Market.  Never mind that two blocks west was Commolli’s Market, and one block east was Mazzarelli’s Market.  Oliva’s is the only one left today and going stronger than ever. Babe, who became the sole proprietor, brought in his oldest son and daughter, and it has expanded into a fine catering business and gift shop in addition to the traditional…

On Reading Literature

My bride said to me one day, “By the time I get to the end of The Road, I feel cleansed.” We immediately agreed without further words that The Road is awesome, that Blood Meridian is a bit much, and that everyone should read Cormac McCarthy. Then in the back of my mind an interfering little question popped its mischievous head to interfere with our unifying thoughts. Why is that book so good? Because my interfering questions tend to grow rapidly, a bigger question tromped in to ask why any…

Thoreau’s Cabin-Life: Why It’s Not Anti-Social to Savor Solitude

I realize that the not-too-distant memory of pandemic shutdowns doesn’t make being alone a very comforting prospect. Nevertheless, we need solitude, at least a little, each day. We also need a guide if we are not only to endure but to thrive in the challenges presented to us in solitude. In this way, solitude can in due time reveal to us another way to view ourselves and the world that is like a bay window looking out on a seacoast with horizons extending to eternity. The wonder will be all…

Telling the Story of Science

The story of science is one that is often left untold in our classrooms today. This is an unfortunate situation, especially when we consider the words of Alexis de Tocqueville from The Old Regime and the Revolution describing the events leading up to the French Revolution. History… is a picture gallery containing a host of copies and very few originals.[1] The history of science is no different. Among the host of copies, we find scientists carrying out the normal processes of science to make slow and steady progress, but we…

The Importance of Ugly History

In recent years, many writers have offered advice about how to manage a Thanksgiving conversation with friends or family members who hold very different opinions about politics, religion, or the newly radioactive topics of epidemiology and immunology. Most of these articles recommend that we avoid areas of known disagreement for fear of disrupting the emotional ecosystem of a holiday get-together.  But what should we do when we’re in the classroom, and the uncomfortable topic is historical rather than political? Specifically, what do we do about historical events in which some…

The Advantage of Choosing the Harder Thing

I heard on the radio the other day that 37% of people making $200,000 a year live paycheck to paycheck. I think they were trying to increase pity for people, like we all need to make way more money just to get by. But I didn’t get that message. All I heard was “people waste a lot of money,” and it saddens me that we are so pathetic. According to the World Bank, nearly half of the world lives on less than $5.50 per day.  Sure, things in the US…

Counting the Crumbs: Experimental Design and the Chemistry of Cookies

Teaching the scientific method through a baking project. This lesson will help students: Understand modern science as an inquiry-based approach advanced by carefully designed experiments. Become familiar with the scientific method and how to apply this method in the real world. Analyze collected data and present findings to peers. Overall Objective Too often students learn the scientific process as bystanders, never sitting in the driver’s seat to see the path that lies ahead on the journey to exploration of their natural world. Many students can rattle off the steps of…

Force and Momentum: Exploring a Point of Intersection Between Classical and Modern Physics

At the beginning of every year in physics, I start out with an overview of Aristotle’s ten categories of being: This diagram shows that the most fundamental category is “substance”: It “stands under” the other nine accidents, supporting them. It cannot be directly sensed by any of the five senses. Impossible to directly see, hear, touch, smell or taste a substance (we only see, hear, touch, smell or taste the accidents) The substance is only grasped by the intellect as the intellect abstracts from the information we receive from our…

Building Little Houses: Why Random Art Projects Are Awesome

The Story, As It Happened A few months back, I met an empty seltzer box in the kitchen. It was intriguingly green and not to be recklessly discarded. I just didn’t know what it was yet. So here’s what happened, one thing at a time:  My daughters thought it was pretty, and therefore to be cut up with scissors. I watched little bright shapes happen. Green was what? Grass, lawn, meadow. We glued green pieces to the rest of the box to make little lawns or rolling hills. Such a…

Science, Theories, and Truth: The Epistemic Status of Modern Scientific Knowledge

Introduction Science has done some remarkable things. From Thales’ prediction of a solar eclipse in 585 BC to the detection of gravitational waves in September 2015, from enabling heart transplants to enabling of the atomic bomb, science has made many impressive, useful, and powerful contributions that sometimes change history. Science also influences our day-to-day life in ways we rarely notice. Every time you turn on the lights, run the dishwasher, use your phone, or drive your car down the highway, it is an incarnation of multiple scientific theories. But what…